Just in case if Arabic characters appearing as ????? in your column and if you are using MySql DB along with .NET Provider, 

Check below properties of schema, table and column and connectionstring that use to connect to DB

1. DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME = utf8
2. DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME = utf8_general_ci
3. TABLE_COLLATION = utf8_general_ci
4. COLLATION_NAME = utf8_general_ci
5. CHARACTER_SET_NAME = utf8
6. .NET Connection string set to have = 'charset=utf8'

Connection string example

'datasource=<server>;port=3306;username=<userid>;password=<password>;sslmode=none;database=<dbname>;charset=utf8'

Queries that may help to find above information are 

SELECT * FROM information_schema.SCHEMATA S

WHERE schema_name = "<database-name>";

SELECT * FROM information_schema.`TABLES` T,

information_schema.`COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY` CCSA

WHERE CCSA.collation_name = T.table_collation

AND T.table_schema = "<database-name>"

AND T.table_name = "<table-name>";

SELECT * FROM information_schema.`COLUMNS` C

WHERE table_schema = "<database-name>"

AND table_name = "<table-name>"

AND column_name = "<column-name>";

I have came through below wiki article on Microsoft technet, which have a nice collection of eBooks and articles on Microsoft Technologies.

Download content for SharePoint, Lync, MS Office, SQL Server, System Center, Visual Studio, Web Development (asp.net), Windows Server, Window Azure, Windows Phone and other Microsoft technologies in e-book formats (references, guide, and step-by-step).

E-Book Gallery for Microsoft Technologies

Source: social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/11608.e-book-gallery-for-microsoft-technologies.aspx (Monica Rush)
Source: mstechtalk.com/collection-of-e-book-and-articles-on-microsoft-technologies/ (Adnan Amin)

In last days, I was trying to restore SharePoint web application backup using PowerShell, but run into following error (although my sharepoint version was newer then the backup version)

Restore-SPSite : Your backup is from a different version of Microsoft SharePoint Foundation and cannot be restored to a server running the current version. The backup file should be restored to a server with version '14.0.0.5138' or later.

Following is the quick overview / steps which I followed and successfully restored the SharePoint backup. Might be this could be applicable in your case

If you have the source database files (mdf and ldf) not the SharePoint backup file then follow step 2, otherwise step 1 and 2

Step 1.

• Create a virtual machine if you don’t have
  
  
• Install SharePoint on that vm if your don’t have it on that vm
  
  
• Make the environment version same by installing the same cumulative update(s) which source server has. Once the server has the same version as of the backup, in my case it was (14.0.0.5138). (to check SharePoint version central administration -> upgrade and migration -> check product and patch installation)
  
  
• Create new web application and Restore the SharePoint backup.
  
  
• In sql server, detach the restored SharePoint database and physically copy database files (mdf and ldf)

Step 2.

On SharePoint environment where you want to restore the backup (this SharePoint version obviously needs to be later version, in my case it was 14.0.6029.1000)

• Create web application (no need to create site collection) (central administration -> application management -> manage web application-> new)
  
  
• Remove content database of newly created web application (central administration -> application management -> manage content database -> choose web application from the dropdown -> click on database name -> choose offline from database status and check mark Remove content database) (make sure you have selected the newly created web application and its content database)
  
  
• In sql server, detach that content database of newly created web application
  
  
• Physically replace the detached content database files (mdf and ldf) from the SharePoint backup's mdf/ldf file (which were taken from step1 or from the original server / source)
  
  
• Attach Database (while attaching, after selecting mdf file, Change the Database name as of file name in Database to Attach's -> Attach As textbox, then on same screen, select/browse both mdf and ldf file in database details section -> Current File Path)
  
  
• Open SharePoint 2010 Management Shell, and add content database using following command
  stsadm -o addcontentdb -url <URL name> -databasename <database name>
  
  
• Then follow remaining application specific restore steps (for e.g. change site collection administrators, changes in web.config, add or change global resource files etc.)

Then access web application, hope so it would restored successfully

Query to find all the Tables and Index with number of days statistics being old. Then run Update Statistics command to update statictics for optimized query plan.

SELECT
OBJECT_NAME(A.object_id) AS Object_Name,
A.name AS index_name,
STATS_DATE(A.OBJECT_ID, index_id) AS StatsUpdated ,
DATEDIFF(d,STATS_DATE(A.OBJECT_ID, index_id),
getdate()) DaysOld
FROM sys.indexes A
INNER JOIN sys.tables B ON A.object_id = B.object_id
WHERE A.name IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY DATEDIFF(d,STATS_DATE(A.OBJECT_ID, index_id),getdate()) DESC

Yesterday, after restoring CRM DB backup on other maching and importing Organization using Deployment Manager of CRM 4.0, I received this error.

The SELECT permission was denied on the object 'BuildVersion', database 'MicrosoftCRM_MSCRM', schema 'dbo'
or the variation
The SELECT permission was denied on the object 'SystemUser', database 'MicrosoftCRM_MSCRM', schema 'dbo'

If you have tried changing the owner of new database with admin login making it as dbowner but did not help then following may help solving this problem

Right click the affected object (table/view etc) in my case it was 'BuildVersion' and 'SystemUser' in SQL Server Management Studio,
click on properties
click on "Permissions" on left tab
click on "View schema permission" link on right tab
click on "Add" button,
click on "Browse" 
select "CRMReaderRole" of type Database role.
click ok,
click ok,
now you will be again in object properties.
Place check mark in "Grant" column against "Select" permission
click ok

Now check hope so it has been resolved.

================

To change the dbowner command is (If required)

use <CRMDatabaseThatYouNeedToChangeTheOwner>
exec sp_changedbowner 'DOMAIN\AdministratorMappedWithCrmAdmin'
go


===============

 Microsoft Application Architecture Guide 2.0‏.  Nice stuff for those who are interested in Application architecture at http://www.codeplex.com/AppArchGuide

Summary :

Parts

Part I, Fundamentals
Part II, Design
Part III, Layers
Part IV, Archetypes

Forewords

  Foreword by S. Somasegar

  Foreword by Scott Guthrie

Chapters

  Introduction

  Architecture and Design Solutions At a Glance

  Fast Track

Part I, Fundamentals

  Chapter 1 - Fundamentals of Application Architecture

  Chapter 2 - .NET Platform Overview

  Chapter 3 - Architecture and Design Guidelines

Part II, Design

  Chapter 4 - Designing Your Architecture

  Chapter 5 - Deployment Patterns

  Chapter 6 - Architectural Styles

  Chapter 7 - Quality Attributes

  Chapter 8 - Communication Guidelines

Part III, Layers

  Chapter 9 - Layers and Tiers

  Chapter 10 - Presentation Layer Guidelines

  Chapter 11 - Business Layer Guidelines

  Chapter 12 - Data Access Layer Guidelines

  Chapter 13 - Service Layer Guidelines

Part IV, Archetypes

  Chapter 14 - Application Archetypes

  Chapter 15 - Web Applications

  Chapter 16 - Rich Internet Applications (RIA)

  Chapter 17 - Rich Client Applications

  Chapter 18 - Services

  Chapter 19 - Mobile Applications

  Chapter 20 - Office Business Applications (OBA)

  Chapter 21 - SharePoint Line-Of-Business (LOB) Applications

Appendix

  Cheat Sheet - patterns & practices Pattern Catalog

  Cheat Sheet - Presentation Technology Matrix

  Cheat Sheet - Data Access Technology Matrix

  Cheat Sheet - Workflow Technology Matrix

  Cheat Sheet - Integration Technology Matrix

Errata Page

  Errata Page

Team

  Core Dev Team: J.D. Meier , Alex Homer, David Hill, Jason Taylor , Prashant Bansode , Lonnie Wall, Rob Boucher Jr, Akshay Bogawat

  Test Team - Rohit Sharma, Praveen Rangarajan, Kashinath TR, Vijaya Jankiraman

  Edit Team - Dennis Rea.

  External Contributors/Reviewers - Adwait Ullal; Andy Eunson; Brian Sletten; Christian Weyer; David Guimbellot; David Ing; David Weller; Derek Greer; Eduardo Jezierski; Evan Hoff; Gajapathi Kannan; Jeremy D. Miller; John Kordyback; Keith Pleas; Kent Corley; Mark Baker; Paul Ballard; Peter Oehlert; Norman Headlam; Ryan Plant; Sam Gentile; Sidney G Pinney; Ted Neward; Udi Dahan

  Microsoft Contributors / Reviewers - Ade Miller; Amit Chopra; Anna Liu; Anoop Gupta; Bob Brumfield; Brad Abrams; Brian Cawelti; Bhushan Nene; Burley Kawasaki; Carl Perry; Chris Keyser; Chris Tavares; Clint Edmonson; Dan Reagan; David Hill; Denny Dayton; Diego Dagum; Dmitri Martynov; Dmitri Ossipov; Don Smith; Dragos Manolescu; Elisa Flasko; Eric Fleck; Erwin van der Valk; Faisal Mohamood; Francis Cheung; Gary Lewis; Glenn Block; Gregory Leake; Ian Ellison-Taylor; Ilia Fortunov; J.R. Arredondo; John deVadoss; Joseph Hofstader; Koby Avital; Loke Uei Tan; Luke Nyswonger; Manish Prabhu; Meghan Perez; Mehran Nikoo; Michael Puleio; Mike Francis; Mike Walker; Mubarak Elamin; Nick Malik; Nobuyuki Akama; Ofer Ashkenazi; Pablo Castro; Pat Helland; Phil Haack; Reed Robison; Rob Tiffany; Ryno Rijnsburger; Scott Hanselman; Seema Ramchandani; Serena Yeoh; Simon Calvert; Srinath Vasireddy; Tom Hollander; Wojtek Kozaczynski

To download go to following link.

http://www.codeplex.com/AppArchGuide

Sample Code Oracle stored procedure - In this simple implementation, call commit at the end of work done, and Rollback if any exception occur.

PROCEDURE SAVE_TWO_THINGS(
IN_THING_ONE IN VARCHAR2,
IN_THING_TWO IN VARCHAR2)
IS

BEGIN

INSERT INTO TABLEONE
(ACTIVE, THING_DESC)
VALUES
('Y', IN_THING_ONE);


INSERT INTO TABLETWO
(ACTIVE, THING_DESC)
VALUES
('N', IN_THING_TWO);

COMMIT;

EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN 
ROLLBACK;
END;